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Discussion of Results.

The results in Table 4 indicate the benefits of agent fusion clearly. The table's first three columns show program performance when agents interact via remote object invocation, where references to other agents are remote object references received from a registry service. The fourth column shows the performance of the same programs in which references to cooperating agents are replaced by references to local objects, but object fusion has not been performed (ie., the compiler did not compile both agents as one unit). The next column shows performance subsequent to joint agent compilation.

These experiments demonstrate that it is highly desirable to put two agents into the same virtual machine and treat them as local object to each other if they are running on the same host and closely cooperating. In these experiments, the largest gain from agent fusion is due to the replacement of remote object invocation. The gains indicated in the last column are due solely to the compiler's use of global optimizations when multiple agents' code is combined; They range from 7.88% to 30.13% and are due to inter-class optimizations like inter-procedural aliasing and procedure in-lining, and most importantly, the elimination of asynchrony.



Dong Zhou
Wed Mar 24 00:41:22 EST 1999