13th USENIX Security Symposium Abstract
Pp. 287302 of the Proceedings
Awarded Best Student Paper!
FairplayA Secure Two-Party Computation System
Dahlia Malkhi and Noam Nisan, Hebrew University; Benny Pinkas, HP Labs; Yaron Sella, Hebrew University
Abstract
Advances in modern cryptography coupled with rapid growth in processing and
communication speeds make secure two-party computation a realistic paradigm.
Yet, thus far, interest in this paradigm has remained mostly theoretical.
This paper introduces Fairplay [28], a full-fledged system that implements
generic secure
function evaluation (SFE). Fairplay comprises a high level procedural
definition language called SFDL tailored to the SFE paradigm; a compiler of
SFDL into a one-pass Boolean circuit presented in a language called SHDL;
and Bob/Alice programs that evaluate the SHDL
circuit in the manner suggested by Yao in [39].
This system enables us to present the first evaluation of an overall SFE in
real settings, as well as examining its components and identifying potential
bottlenecks. It provides a test-bed of ideas and enhancements concerning SFE,
whether by replacing parts of it, or by integrating with it. We exemplify its
utility by examining several alternative implementations of oblivious
transfer within the system, and reporting on their effect on overall
performance.
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