DroidScraper: A Tool for Android In-Memory Object Recovery and Reconstruction

There is a growing need for post-mortem analysis in forensics investigations involving mobile devices, particularly when application-specific behaviors must be analyzed. This is especially true for architectures such as Android, where traditional kernel-level memory analysis frameworks such as Volatility face serious challenges recovering and providing context for user-space artifacts. In this research work, we developed an app-agnostic userland memory analysis technique that targets the new Android Runtime (ART). Leveraging its latest memory allocation algorithms, called region-based memory management, we develop a system called DroidScraper that recovers vital runtime data structures for applications by enumerating and reconstructing allocated objects from a process memory image. The result of our evaluation shows DroidScraper can recover and decode nearly 90% of all live objects in all allocated memory regions.