Oblivious Multi-Party Machine Learning on Trusted Processors
Olga Ohrimenko, Felix Schuster, and Cédric Fournet, Microsoft Research; Aastha Mehta, Microsoft Research and Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS); Sebastian Nowozin, Kapil Vaswani, and Manuel Costa, Microsoft Research
Privacy-preserving multi-party machine learning allows multiple organizations to perform collaborative data analytics while guaranteeing the privacy of their individual datasets. Using trusted SGX-processors for this task yields high performance, but requires a careful selection, adaptation, and implementation of machine-learning algorithms to provably prevent the exploitation of any side channels induced by data-dependent access patterns.
We propose data-oblivious machine learning algorithms for support vector machines, matrix factorization, neural networks, decision trees, and k-means clustering. We show that our efficient implementation based on Intel Skylake processors scales up to large, realistic datasets, with overheads several orders of magnitude lower than with previous approaches based on advanced cryptographic multi-party computation schemes.
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author = {Olga Ohrimenko and Felix Schuster and Cedric Fournet and Aastha Mehta and Sebastian Nowozin and Kapil Vaswani and Manuel Costa},
title = {Oblivious {Multi-Party} Machine Learning on Trusted Processors},
booktitle = {25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 16)},
year = {2016},
isbn = {978-1-931971-32-4},
address = {Austin, TX},
pages = {619--636},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity16/technical-sessions/presentation/ohrimenko},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
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