A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Practical Black-box Adversarial Attacks for Evading Learning-based Windows Malware Detection in the Wild

Xiang Ling, Intelligent Software Research Center, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Laboratory of System Software (Chinese Academy of Sciences); State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhiyu Wu, Zhejiang University; Bin Wang, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Network and Data Security; Hangzhou Research Institute, Xidian University; Wei Deng, Zhejiang University; Jingzheng Wu, Intelligent Software Research Center, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Laboratory of System Software (Chinese Academy of Sciences); State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shouling Ji, Zhejiang University; Tianyue Luo, Intelligent Software Research Center, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yanjun Wu, Intelligent Software Research Center, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Laboratory of System Software (Chinese Academy of Sciences); State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences