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Second USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce

Analysis of the SSL 3.0 Protocol


David Wagner, University of California, Berkeley
Bruce Schneier, Counterpane Systems

Abstract

The SSL protocol is intended to provide a practical, application-layer, widely applicable connection-oriented mechanism for Internet client/server communications security. This note gives a detailed technical analysis of the cryptographic strength of the SSL 3.0 Protocol. A number of minor flaws in the protocol and several new active attacks on SSL are presented; however, these can be easily corrected without overhauling the basic structure of the protocol. We conclude that, while there are still a few technical wrinkles to iron out, on the whole SSL 3.0 is a valuable contribution towards practical communications security.


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Last changed: 15 April 2002 aw
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