Using gRPC with Go
;login: Enters a New Phase of Its Evolution
For over 20 years, ;login: has been a print magazine with a digital version; in the two decades previous, it was USENIX’s newsletter, UNIX News. Since its inception 45 years ago, it has served as a medium through which the USENIX community learns about useful tools, research, and events from one another. Beginning in 2021, ;login: will no longer be the formally published print magazine as we’ve known it most recently, but rather reimagined as a digital publication with increased opportunities for interactivity among authors and readers.
Since USENIX became an open access publisher of papers in 2008, ;login: has remained our only content behind a membership paywall. In keeping with our commitment to open access, all ;login: content will be open to everyone when we make this change. However, only USENIX members at the sustainer level or higher, as well as student members, will have exclusive access to the interactivity options. Rik Farrow, the current editor of the magazine, will continue to provide leadership for the overall content offered in ;login:, which will be released via our website on a regular basis throughout the year.
As we plan to launch this new format, we are forming an editorial committee of volunteers from throughout the USENIX community to curate content, meaning that this will be a formally peer-reviewed publication. This new model will increase opportunities for the community to contribute to ;login: and engage with its content. In addition to written articles, we are open to other ideas of what you might want to experience.
In the past few articles, we’ve used Go’s net/rpc
library to build a simple file metadata server. In this article, we’re going to look at using gRPC (https://grpc.io) to fulfill the same purpose.
gRPC has many advantages over the built-in RPC library, namely:
- Fast and efficient network communication
- Ability to stream inputs and outputs
- Automatic transport encryption
- Ability to interact with other languages
- Ready extensions to support authentication and connection handling.
gRPC is typically boiled down to the description “Protobuf messages over HTTP/2.” This is true to a first pass, but it also encompasses the libraries, middleware extensions, and interactions with other languages.
For the sake of brevity, some sections of the code examples here are left out. The full code for this example can be found at https://github.com/cmceniry/login-grpcls.