The Onion Unpeeled: User Perceptions vs. Realities of Tor's Security and Privacy Properties

Authors: 

Harel Berger and Tianjian Hu, Georgetown University; Adam J. Aviv, The George Washington University; Micah Sherr, Georgetown University

Abstract: 

In the face of growing concerns about online privacy and security, this research delves into the perceptions versus the realities of the Tor network's privacy and security features, as experienced by its users. Through an online survey hosted on an onion site (making it accessible only to Tor users), we seek to uncover the nuances of how users engage with Tor, their understanding of its privacy protections, and their general awareness of online security principles. This exploration not only aims to bridge the knowledge gap regarding user expectations and the technical functionalities of Tor but also to shed light on potential areas for improvement in user education regarding Tor. The insights gained from this study are intended to contribute to the enhancement of Tor's utility as a tool for privacy and security, fostering a more informed and empowered user community.

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